Abstract Air pollution remains a leading cause of many respiratory diseases including chronic cough.Although episodes of incidental, dramatic air pollution are relatively rare, current levels of exposure of pollutants in industrialized and developing countries such as total articles, diesel exhaust particles and common cigarette smoke may be respon
Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) cause diseases ranging from benign warts to invasive cancers.HPVs infect epithelial cells and their replication cycle is tightly linked with the differentiation process of the infected keratinocyte.The normal replication cycle involves an early and a late phase.The early phase encompasses viral entry and initial genome
Typhoid, paratyphoid, leptospirosis, scrub typhus, and melioidosis are some of the common bacterial infections which are endemic in the region of South Asia.Typhoid and paratyphoid cause enteric fever which is a common cause of fever in the general population in this region.It is caused by Salmonella through contaminated food and water.Enteric feve